The Rule of Law free essay sample

‘Our parliamentary majority rules system depends on the standard of law. One of the twin standards whereupon the standard of law depends is the matchless quality of Parliament in its authoritative limit. The other standard is that the courts are the last authorities with regards to the translation and use of the law. As both Parliament and the courts get their power from the standard of law so both are dependent upon it and can not act in a way which includes its repudiation.’ (Lord Woolf, 1995) Explain and examine. 1. The customary British Constitution expected: Parliament would ensure opportunity and consider the standard of law in its authoritative limit. It would be accordingly, act naturally controlling. The courts through their promise to the standard of law would affirm the significance of opportunity against the activity of official force and the creation of enactment. 2. Parliamentary popular government depends on the standard of law. [Needs expansion] Parliamentary majority rules system = the administration is casted a ballot into power by the individuals so as to speak to the interests of the individuals. 3. The standard of law can possibly exist if Parliament remembers it and holds fast to its standards in its authoritative limit. There is a contention between the two major sacred standards; the sway of Parliament and the standard of law. In the event that the contention isn't settled, an established emergency will emerge. (Bogdanor) In the UK, Parliament has no authoritative unrivaled. The quintessence of parliamentary sway has been communicated by Bogdanor as â€Å"what the Queen in Parliament sanctions is law†. So also, Dicey has expressed, â€Å"it is a basic principle†¦ that Parliament can do everything except for make a lady a man, and a man a woman.† ïÆ' Parliament in its authoritative limit can decide to damage the standard of law. The issue is in this way, regardless of whether Parliament can administer in a way, which encroaches the standard of law. NB: This issue possibly emerges in the event that one embraces a ‘thick’ meaning of the standard of law (as Bingham does), as parliamentary matchless quality is predictable with a ‘thin’ meaning of the standard of law. Bingham recommends that there ought to be a codification of rules, which no legislature ought to be allowed to disregard withoutâ legal limitation. In any case, he takes note of that to substitute the power of a classified and dug in Constitution for the sway of Parliament is a significant protected change, which must be made by the British open. In addition, the way that the guideline of the standard of law is unwritten permits judges to run on what the term implies if and when the inquiry emerges for choice. This would imply that the definition isn't manufactured in dynamic however concerning specific cases, giving it mo re exactness. Moreover, the way that it is unwritten permits the idea to develop after some time because of new perspectives and circumstances. It is apparent Dicey’s comprehension of the standard of law varies exceptionally from the cutting edge understanding. 4. The standard of law can possibly work if the courts are the last referees regarding the understanding and use of the law. [Needs expansion] The standard of law concerns the relationship of the administration to the law. 5. As both Parliament and the courts get their position from the standard of law so both are dependent upon it and can not act in a way, which includes its disavowal. Parliament gets their power from the standard of law in light of the fact that [†¦] The courts get their position from the standard of law on the grounds that [†¦] Class Questions How does Dicey record for the standard of law? Presently: contrast that account and the thinking of the courts in Entick v Carrington and IRC v Rossminster against Dicey’s understanding. How would they contrast? What is the fundamental issue that the House of Lords was approached to determine in the Corner House case? a. What significance is granted to the standard of law in thinking of the court? b. Do you concur with the Attorney General that open intrigue (for example ‘British lives on British streets’) ought to be a superseding factor for a situation, for example, this? Rule of Law †Tom Bingham A. Dicey’s Rule of Law No man can is culpable or can legitimately made to endure in body or products aside from an unmistakable penetrate of law set up in the common lawful way under the steady gaze of the standard courts of the land. Nobody is exempt from the rules that everyone else follows and everybody is dependent upon a similar law directed in similar courts. The standard of law infests the British constitution, yet it's anything but a composed fabulous presentation of rule. B. A cutting edge comprehension of the Rule of Law The contrast between Dicey’s comprehension of the Rule of Law and a cutting edge comprehension of the Rule of Law is obvious through looking at Entick v Carrington and IRC v Rossminster. Entick v Carrington (1765) Case Facts: The King’s ambassadors had a warrant from the Secretary of State (a) to capture the offended party, Entick, who was claimed to be the authort of dissident works and (b) to hold onto his books and papers. They broke into his home and removed his papers. Entick sued the officials for trespass to his home and products. The litigants tried to legitimize the lawfulness of the warrant, be that as it may, they couldn't locate a legitimate position supporting their case and in this manner, depended upon: (a) the way that such warrants had been given as often as possible previously and executed without challenge, and (b) the intensity of seizure was basic to government. Standard: An open official must show express lawful expert for any obstruction with individual or property of the resident. Basis: Master Camden: â€Å"If it is law it will be found in our books. On the off chance that it isn't to be found there, it isn't law.† The way that this type of trespass was a typical practice by the officials can't cover the assemblage of open law that has been ordered by Parliament, noted in the books and settled by the courts. Notwithstanding, in IRC v Rossminster Ltd (1980) the rule in Entick v Carrington was constrained. Case Facts: The Taxes Management Act 1970 approved officials of the Board of Inland Revenue, acting under a court order, to enter premises and hold onto anything at all sensibly accepted to be proof of an offense including genuine extortion and duty. In Rossminster, the warrant neglected to indicate what specific offense was suspected. Held: there was nothing in the resolution that necessary the specific offense to be expressed in the warrant. Issue I: Was there an infringement of the standard of Entick v Carrington and further, an infringement of Diceyâ₠¬â„¢s comprehension of the standard of law (for example that express lawful position must be appeared for impedances with singular rights)? Officially, there has not been an infringement of the rule of Entick v Carrington as the rule had been consented to. In substance, there has been an infringement as the lawful force presented to the officials of the Board of Inland Revenue are extremely wide/don't need to particularized before the force is utilized against the person. Essentially, the Security Service Act 1996 in actuality, made official watchfulness to give warrants, with no legal protect, corresponding to the identification or avoidance of â€Å"serious crimes†. Equivalent to a nullification of Entick v Carrington (Duffy and Hunt). Another constraint of Dicey’s Rule of Law is spoken to by R (on the use of Corner House Research and Others) v Director of the Serious Fraud Office (generally known as the Corner House case). A wide edge of caution was given to the Director of the Serious Fraud Office, as opposed to the principal appendage of Dicey’s hypothesis for example that adherence to the standard of law = people in power ought not have wide, self-assertive and optional forces. Case Facts: The issue was whether, in ceasing the examination, the Director of Serious Fraud Office had unlawfully â€Å"surrendered to a threat†. The danger being referred to was handed-off to the Director by, specifically, the UK Ambassador to Saudi Arabia and the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister’s see was that, except if the examination was dropped, there was an impending danger of a breakdown in UK/Saudi security, insight and conciliatory co-activity, which was probably going to have genuine ramifications for national security. Standard: National security consistently bests the standard of law. The suggestions are clear: under UK law, an as far as anyone knows autonomous examiner can never really oppose a danger made by somebody abroad if the UK government attests that the danger imperils national security. For a situation contacting remote relations and national security the obligation of choice on the benefits is allocated to the chosen arm of government. In any event, when the court guarantees that the Government follows formal necessities and acts reasonably, the law accords to the official anâ especially wide edge of watchfulness.

50 Pieces of Stephen Kings Greatest Writing Advice - Freewrite Store

50 Pieces of Stephen Kings Greatest Writing Advice - Freewrite Store Over his decades-traversing profession, Stephen King has composed an amazing 54 books that have sold more than 350 million duplicates. His work has been adjusted into films, miniseries, TV programs, comic books, computer games, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. It is no big surprise Stephen King's composing exhortation is so as often as possible looked for after. Ruler has the novel capacity to cause perusers to feel each feeling on the range: love, satisfaction, rage, dread, disillusionment, and distress. At the point when he discusses composing, hopeful creators ought to sit up and focus. As scholars, we need to make individuals cry, chuckle, and wipe their sweat-soaked palms on their shirts so they can more readily grasp their books. Stephen King has aced this. In spite of the fact that he’s an amazingly skilled essayist, King shed hard labor to get where he is today, and was benevolent enough to share his recommendation in his book, On Writing-an unquestionable requirement read for trying and set up writers - just as different meetings and appearances consistently. His recommendation is the no-bologna form of every one of those dismissal letters essayists get, likely on the grounds that King got a truckload himself. As he put it, â€Å"By the time I was fourteen the nail in my divider would no longer help the heaviness of the dismissal slips pierced upon it. I supplanted the nail with a spike and went on writing.† In his own words, here is Stephen King's most noteworthy composing counsel: On Getting Startedâ 1. The Scariest Momentâ 2. Beginning in the Industryâ 3. Composing Short Stories On the Writing Processâ 4. The Best Advice He Ever Gotâ 5. Staying away from Distractionsâ 6. Beginning the Day Writingâ 7. The Processâ 8. Compose Like Yourselfâ 9. Go Where the Story Leads Youâ 10. Make Stories About Peopleâ 11. Separate Thoughtsâ 12. Slaughter Your Darlingsâ 13. Maintain a strategic distance from Too Much Backstoryâ 14. The Purpose of Symbolism On Grammar and Parts of Speechâ 15. Don’t Sweat the Grammarâ 16. Detached Sentencesâ 17. Sentence Fragmentsâ 18. Keep away from Adverbsâ 19. Language structure is Simpleâ 20. Two Types of Verbs On Descriptionâ 21. Don’t Over-Describeâ 22. Keep It Simpleâ 23. A Learned Skillâ 24. Once more, Don’t Over-Describe On Readingâ 25. Peruse A Lotâ 26. Copying the Effect of Good Writingâ 27. The Purpose of Book Genresâ 28. Innovation and the ‘Death’ of Booksâ 29. The Importance of Literacyâ 30. Great People On Inspirationâ 31. Novices Vs. Professionalsâ 32. On New Ideasâ 33. Love itâ 34. Fulfillmentâ 35. Perseveranceâ 36. Take Risks!â 37. Getting Happyâ 38. A Way Back to Lifeâ 30. Your Job is to Show Upâ 40. A Support Systemâ 41. Ability Renders Rehearsal Meaninglessâ 42. Don’t Wait for the Muse On Editingâ 43. Rewriteâ 44. Finding Cultural and Thematic Implicationsâ 45. Reality in Fictionâ 46. Entryways On Telling the Truthâ 47. Rudenessâ 48. Terrible Writingâ 49. Don’t Let Others Shame Youâ 50. The Most Important Things Are the Hardest to Say On Getting Started 1. The Scariest Moment The most frightening second is in every case not long before you start. From that point forward, things can just improve. 2. Beginning in the Industry You don't generally need to take the supervisor's recommendation. Once in a while as far as you can tell is the manner in which it ought to be. I accept that each essayist was significantly more brilliant and much more shrewd than I was. That turned out not to be reality. 3. Composing Short Stories The tale is a mess that a ton of more youthful journalists discover before they’re all set there. I began with short stories when I was 18, sold my initial one when I was around 20 and created not a lot however †well I composed a few books yet they were not acknowledged and a great deal of them were awful to such an extent that I didn’t even trouble to change them, yet the short stories were bringing in cash and I got truly agreeable in that group. What's more, I’ve never needed to abandon it totally. On The Writing Process 4. The Best Advice He Ever Got It comes down to what Satchel Paige stated: 'Don’t think back, something may be picking up on you.' There will be individuals who like what you do and individuals who don’t. Be that as it may, if they’re picking in the course of the exact opposite thing and you’re taking a shot at the following thing, that’s all yours. 5. Staying away from Distractions It's unadulterated propensity. I compose from presumably 7:30 till early afternoon most days. I sort of fall into a daze. Remember that it isn't the large thing throughout everyday life. The huge thing in life is being there in case you're required for family or if there's a crisis or something. Be that as it may, you need to remove the insignificant foundation prattle. That implies no Twitter. That implies not going to Huffington Postâ to see what Kim Kardashian is doing. There's a period for that †for me, it's as a rule before I hit the sack. I wind up sitting spellbound and taking a gander at recordings of entertaining pooches, that sort of thing. 6. Beginning the Day Writing I wake up. I have breakfast. I stroll around three and a half miles. I return, I go out to my little office, where I have an original copy, and the last page that I was content with is on top. I read that, and it resembles jumping on a runway. I'm ready to experience and reconsider it and put myself â€â clickâ †over into that world, whatever it is. I don't go through the day composing. I'll possibly compose new duplicate for two hours, and afterward I'll return and update some of it and print what I like and afterward turn it off. 7. The Process For me the fun of composing books isn’t in the completed item, which I don’t care about. There’s a person over yonder taking a gander at all the books on my rack and to me those resemble dead skin. They’re things that are done, however I love the procedure. 8. Compose Like Yourself I love D.H. Lawrence. Furthermore, James Dickey's verse, Émile Zola, Steinbeck... Fitzgerald, not really. Hemingway, not in any manner. Hemingway sucks, essentially. In the event that individuals like that, marvelous. Yet, in the event that I set out to compose that way, what would've come out would've been empty and inert on the grounds that it wasn't me. 9. Go Where the Story Leads You At the point when I began [Salem’s Lot] I contemplated internally, 'Well, this will be something contrary to Dracula where the heroes win and in this book the heroes are going to lose and everybody’s going to turn into a vampire toward the finish of the book.' And that didn’t occur. Since you go where the book drives you. 10. Make Stories About People I think the best stories consistently wind up being about the individuals as opposed to the occasion, or, in other words character-driven. 11. Separate Thoughts You may likewise see how much less complex the idea is to comprehend when it's split up into two contemplations. This makes matter simpler for the peruser, and the peruser should consistently be your fundamental worry; without Constant Reader, you are only a voice quacking in the void. 12. Execute Your Darlings Execute your dears, slaughter your sweethearts, in any event, when it breaks your egocentric little scribbler’s heart, murder your dears. 13. Maintain a strategic distance from Too Much Backstory The most significant things to recollect about backstory are that (an) everybody has a history and (b) a large portion of it isn’t intriguing. 14. The Purpose of Symbolism Imagery exists to decorate and improve, not to make a fake feeling of significance. On Grammar and Parts of Speech 15. Don’t Sweat the Grammar The object of fiction isn't linguistic rightness yet to make the peruser welcome and afterward recount to a story. 16. Latent Sentences Two pages of the latent voice-pretty much any business archive at any point composed, at the end of the day, also reams of terrible fiction-make me need to shout. It’s feeble, it’s winding, and it’s oftentimes convoluted, too. What about this: 'My first kiss will consistently be reviewed by me as how my sentiment with Shayna was started.' Oh, man-who flatulated, correct? A less complex approach to communicate this ideasweeter and increasingly mighty, as wellmight be this: 'My sentiment with Shayna started with our first kiss. I'll always remember it.' I'm not in adoration with this since it utilizes with twice in four words, however in any event we're out of that terrible inactive voice. 17. Sentence Fragments Mustâ you compose total sentences each time, without fail? Die the idea. In the event that your work comprises just of parts and drifting provisos, the Grammar Police aren’t going to come and remove you. Indeed, even William Strunk, that Mussolini of talk, perceived the heavenly malleability of language. 'It is an old perception,' he composes, 'that the best essayists in some cases ignore the guidelines of talk.' Yet he proceeds to include this idea, which I encourage you to consider: 'Except if he is sure of progressing admirably, [the writer] will most likely best to keep the standards.' 18. Stay away from Adverbs The other suggestion I need to give you before proceeding onward to the following degree of the tool kit is this: The modifier isn't your companion. Verb modifiers, similar to the detached voice, appear to have been made in view of the shy essayist. With the aloof voice, the author for the most part communicates dread of not being paid attention to; it is the voice of young men wearing shoe clean mustaches and young ladies clustering around in Mommy’s high heels. With modifiers, the author typically discloses to us the person is apprehensive he/she isn’t communicating for himself/herself unmistakably, that the person isn't getting the point or the image over. 19. Sentence structure is Simple One who grasps the fundamentals of sentence structure locate a soothing straightforwardness at its heart, where there need just be things, the words that name, and action words, the words that demonstration. 20. Two Types of Verbs Action words come in two kinds, dynamic and detached. With a functioning action word, the subject of the sentence is accomplishing something. With a latent action word, something is being done to the subject of the sentence. The subject is simply allowing it to occur. You should maintain a strategic distance from the inactive voice. On Description 21. Donâ€?

QA Round Two

QA Round Two Chandresh asked: Do [MIT] professors take courses? Professors and staff are allowed to take 1 course per term. Some professors may audit a course where they sit in and evaluate the class to make sure that it is covering the material that it should be. Mugho Pine asked: If you come in knowing absolutely no computer programming besides the rudiments of html how difficult is it to pick stuff up? As far as picking up programming, it really depends on the purpose. If you want to be course 6, then you will probably have to pick up a lot more than your average student since youll want to design efficient algorithms, etc. If you were in another engineering discipline, and you wanted to use a programming language to do some repeated computation, you dont need to know much, and its easier to pick up. Adam asked: Wow, only an hour and a half long classes!?!?! Classes vary in length from 1 to 2 hours for lecture. Some labs, however, are up to four hours long in some cases (like tomorrow for me). Shen asked: And what are some of the classes/teachers youve particularly enjoyed? I didnt do enough justice to this answer, originally. Some classes I also liked: 5.12 Organic Chemistry 21A.109 Understanding Culture 24.900 Intro. to Linguistics BE.310 Molecular, Cell, and Tissue Biomechanics Old-Timer asked: Emack and Bolios still exists? Yep, right on Newbury Street. Me? asked: How about sorbet and the such? Most of the ice cream shops that I frequent have sorbet and frozen yogurt as well. Ask ME questions =) [emailprotected]

Motif of Play in John Updikes AP Essay - 1050 Words

The Motif of Play in A P In the short story A P the author, John Updike, uses the motif of play as one of the main means by which he develops the character of Sammy, the nineteen-year-old narrator and protagonist of the story. In his many and varied references to play, Sammy reveals, along with his obvious immaturity, his rich imagination and potential for possible growth. The story takes place in the summertime of 1960 on a Thursday afternoon. Sammy is employed at the A P grocery store located in the middle of a town north of Boston, about five miles from the beach. Along with Sammy, the other characters involved in this story are three girls shopping in the A P in their bathing suits, whom Sammy names Plaid,†¦show more content†¦In another example, Sammy calls a customer buying four giant cans of pineapple juice an old party in baggy gray pants and a bum (p.35). On another occasion, he refers to customers as scared pigs in a chute (p.36) after they become flustered at being in his check-out line when he suddenly quits his job in front of them. The generation gap is quite apparent in all of these passages, at least on Sammys part. We see a good example of Sammys immature machismo after he watches the three girls walk barefoot through the store in their bathing suits. He states, You never know for sure how girls minds work (do you really think its a mind in there or just a little buzz like a bee in a glass jar?) (p.33). His appreciation for the female anatomy on a more common level is evidenced by his comment regarding Plaids derriere that he calls a sweet broad soft-looking can (p.33). Sammy does have some good points in relation to his fertile imagination. Since he has a tendency to see life as a game, it seems appropriate that he refers to the whole store as a pinball machine and I didnt know which tunnel theyd [the girls] come out of (p.35). Sammys imagination and command of the English language are seen in his description of Stokesie after the two of them spy the girls in the store. He says, Stokesies married, with two babies chalked up on his fuselageShow MoreRelatedA P By John Updike1441 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Updike is considered one of the greatest writers in modern American history. He is known for the idea that seemingly ordinary aspects of American life are actually quite fascinating. He wanted readers to see the beauty and magic of life, so he tried to describe everyday things using the most clear but beautiful language possible. Many of Updike’s pieces are drawn from his own life such as his marriage and his boyhood, as shown in three of his short stories: â€Å"AP†, â€Å"Ace in the Hole†, and â€Å"PigeonRead More The Turning Point in John Updikes A P Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe Turning Point in John Updikes A P John Updikes short story A P reveals nineteen-year old Sammy, the central character, as a complex person. Although Sammy appears, on the surface, as carefree and driven by male hormones, he has a lengthy agenda to settle. Through depersonalization, Sammy reveals his ideas about sexuality, social class, stereotypes, responsibility, and authority. Updikes technique, his motif, is repeated again and again through the active teenage mind of the narratorRead More From Childhood to Adulthood in Updikes AP Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesFrom Childhood to Adulthood in Updikes AP Sammy is stuck in that difficult transition between childhood and adulthood. He is a nineteen-year-old cashier at an AP, the protagonist in a story with the same name. John Updike, the author of AP, writes from Sammys point of view, making him not only the main character but also the first person narrator. The tone of the story is set by Sammys attitude, which is nonchalant but frank--he calls things as he sees them. There is a hint of sarcasmRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 PagesBecky’s slow but inevitable decline. Selectivity In deciding how much plot to include in a given work, how much emphasis to give individual episodes, and how these episodes are to be related to one another, the author’s selectivity comes fully into play. In general, the shorter the narrative, the greater the degree of selectivity that will be required. The very economy of the short story, for example, limits the amount of plot that can be included, a limitation of treatment that usually can be avoided

organized crime - 2317 Words

Critique of Provisions for Definitions of â€Å"Organized Crime† CARLO CAVALIERE 100817631 OCTOBER 1ST 2014 Defining organized crime has proven to be a general difficulty throughout history. The belief of this paper is that definition is crucial, however, at the same time one should identify that within the scope of organized crime, definition has been quite subjective and controversial. The reason why it is important is because the exact way in which organized crime is defined goes a significant distance in determining how legislation and laws are constructed, how research studies are completed, how examinations and prosecutions are coordinated, and lastly, how interactive and connected legal assistance†¦show more content†¦The Criminal Code identifies that the disguised illegal proceeds are deemed money laundering, if, the criminal acts were committed within Canada. Although other sections of the Criminal Code address importation of illegal monies, if done successfully ones cannot be successfully charged with money laundering, proving the existence of a possible loophole within the definition. This section can always be challenged within section 7 principle of fundamental justice. This is because a major part of discovering money laundering is focused around business that have their privacy comfort interrupted. Section 462.32(1) of the Criminal Code entitled searc and seizure of proceeds of crime deals with search warrants in regards to locations where authorities believe that assets or monies of illegal activities are located. The major thing to note within this section is that the law has supreme power over the citizens in which it governs, due to the fact that at any time, with sufficient evidence, whatever that may be, authorities can suspend your rights as a citizen and search your property. The only section, beyond sections that deal with privacy within the Charter that can be invoked, is that of section 8, which is illegal search and seizure. Essentially this means that there was a lack of evidence to attain a search warrant or the Show MoreRelatedThe Crime Of Organized Crime1649 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I hear the term organized crime, I associate it with â€Å"The Mafia†, â€Å"Scarface†, and â€Å"Cartels†. Organized crime can be defined in a variety of ways. It is an ongoing criminal enterprise that is wisely working to generate profit engaging in illegal activities depending on demand, where its presence is preserve through force, intimidations, and corruption. According to the FBI, organized crime is basically a group of transnational, national, or local alliances of highly centralized enterprises runRead MoreOrganized Crime Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesOrganized Crime Donald Creesey was a pioneer in the study of organized crime. He was also considered the first expert on the subject. However, his contributions to the field are now in question. In the next two articles a battle of words is waged between Joseph L. Albini, author of Donald Cresseys Contributions to the Study of Organized Crime An Evaluation, and Charles H. Rogovin along with Frederick T. Martens, authors of The Evil That Men Do, concerning CresseysRead MoreOrganized Crime Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesthat happens right in front of our noses and we never know it. Organized crime is the one thing that we don’t know about that happens right out in the open. That pizza joint you go to that’s been around for years, and then burns down when it starts to go under; or those people that look all innocent and then go and do something a little suspicious. Those are both small things that happen that involve organized crime. Organized crime is all around us and has a huge effect on how society runs andRead MoreWhite Collar Crime And Organized Crime1805 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: This paper explores white collar crime and elaborates on the types of organized crimes through the analysis of case studies. Furthermore, I will also discuss the differences and similarities between professional crime and organized crime. White collar crime is t he use of deceptive acts to solely benefit oneself, often leaving many victimized. Within this paper, I explain which theories best clarify why individuals partake in these criminal behaviors, and preventative methods. In additionRead MoreOrganized Crime Group Analysis1527 Words   |  7 PagesOrganized Crime Group Analysis Team A CJA 384 Organized Crime Group Analysis In this paper it was asked of us as a team to give an in-depth historical analysis of an organized crime group. With this class being about organized crime one would think to write about mobsters, but we decided to think outside the box. Even though when thinking of organized crime the first thought is The Italian Mafia and groups of that sort, one has to remember that organized crime comes in many different formsRead MoreA Look at Organized Crime Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesWoody Allen – A look at organized crime Comprehension: 1. Which illegal activities are performed by the Mafia? Murders, gambling, narcotics, prostitution, hijacking, loansharking, transportation of large whitefish across the state line for immoral purposes 2. What does it mean that the â€Å"Aquillante Construction Company decided to erect their new offices on the bridge of his nose†? Maybe it means that they are making a fool of sby of Doyle, and ends up killing him Or that they killed himRead MoreEssay about Deviance and Organized Crime1454 Words   |  6 Pagesmany forms of deviance. Among the many forms of deviance, organized crime stands out in many aspects of society. Organized crime has been around for many years in America and for centuries in Europe. It is distinguished by its durability over time, expansive interests, hierarchical structure, buildup of profit, investment of profit, access to political protection, and the use of violence as an end to particular means. Organized crime is able to thrive throughout the world by supplying, or appearingRead MoreSimilarities Between Terrorism and Organized Crime:1630 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities between terrorism and organized crime: Today’s terrorism and organized crime groups are so similar that their differences are starting to blur and the commonalities are becoming clearer. Terrorism and organized crime is a perfect match, that may have different objectives, but they can accomplish their goals through one another. The underground network, tactics they share and utilize to accomplish a task in support of one another, recruiting methods, financial institutions, and theRead MoreOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties1145 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to many street gangs, all with one man at its helm, which caused a massive increase in police forces. During the 1920s, the eighteenth amendment was enactedRead MoreChallenges Of Transnational Organized Crime1260 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will discuss some threats transnational organised crime have to Southeast Asian states. By comparing to traditional security paradigm threats, this essay will argue that in order for states to combat transnational organised crime, they must consider and use traditional and non-traditional means. First, this essay will present the security paradigm of traditional security. In this section, this essay will discuss the points of, the focus traditional security has on the protection of the

Survey In Forensic Toxicology Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The province of alcoholism and the blood intoxicant concentration of a individual at the clip of decease can sometimes be hard to construe due to the assorted post-mortem artefacts that can change the true ante-mortem blood intoxicant concentration. The opportunity of intoxicant being produced in the organic structure after decease is a continuously encountered issue in everyday casework [ 2 ] . The status and province of the organic structure, the clip between decease and sample aggregation, the environmental conditions and besides the type of samples collected, preserved and analyzed are all of import factors that should be considered carefully during reading. We will write a custom essay sample on Survey In Forensic Toxicology Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Under certain status ethyl alcohol can be produced after decease by agitation of glucose and due to bacterial activity [ 3,4 ] . Some illustrations in which the blood ethanol concentration at the clip of decease can be altered are: The possibility of ethanol production in the organic structure after decease or after sample aggregation due to microbic production ; If ethanol remains in the tummy after decease, the possibility is of continued local diffusion into the environing tissue and blood is raised ; In instances of caput injury which has rendered a individual unconscious for a few hours prior to decease, the blood ethanol concentration during this clip continues to diminish due to metamorphosis in the liver. Some other instances that may be debatable to cover with are instances where the organic structures are recovered from H2O in which the possibility of sample dilution can play a important function [ 2 ] . These are merely a few illustrations of the many possibilities that can change ethanol concentration and do reading of post-mortem ethanol concentration really hard. It is hence of great importance in forensic post-mortem ethanol instances to execute accurate and precise analysis for ethyl alcohol, to utilize the optimum specimen and to cognize the restrictions and significance of ethanol findings in these specimens [ 5 ] . The optimum specimen picks, aggregation site, and preservatives, every bit good as the deductions and reading of ethanol findings in post-mortem ethyl alcohol instances will be discussed in this paper. 2. Postmortem Specimen for analysis of Ethanol. In malice of the troubles encountered with post-mortem ethanol consequences, an necropsy offers the chance to roll up specimens that are non readily available in ante-mortem cases.A A In add-on to trying blood from different vascular sites and piss, samples collected from vitreous wit and stomachic contents every bit good as musculus, encephalon and liver tissues, cerebrospinal fluids and gall are all possible during necropsy. Although there is a possibility to roll up and analyse extra specimens during post-mortem ethanol analyses, this will merely partially counterbalance for the increased interpretative troubles encountered by the assorted post-mortem artifacts.A A It is hence necessary to use a greater grade of cautiousness during the reading of post-mortem ethanol consequences and to take into history the entirety of the information obtained. A individual post-mortem blood ethyl alcohol concentration is by and large uninterpretable without a coincident piss and/or vitreous wit e thanol concentration ; therefore it is of import that every bit good as information sing the instance history and inside informations gathered from the scene of decease [ 1 ] .A A Due to this it is of import alternate specimen should ever be collected and analyses in order to right and safely confirm ante- mortem ethanol ingestion. In this chapter the different types of specimen used for post-mortem ethanol analyses every bit good as there deductions and restrictions will be discussed. 2.1 Blood Alcohol Concentration Although there are multiple samples available for aggregation at necropsy for toxicological analysis of ethyl alcohol, blood is a important in leting valid decision of whether the deceased has consumed intoxicant and was under influence at the clip of decease. The basic information required, on construing the blood intoxicant concentration in post-mortem samples harmonizing to Plueckhahn [ 6 ] , who has researched the reading of the blood intoxicant concentration extensively, are: The site of aggregation of the blood sample ; The clip after decease and province of the organic structure when the specimen was collected ; The storage status of the sample, the preservative used, and the clip elapsed before analysis ; The method used for analysis of the sample. Furthermore in add-on to the above, one might besides see the status and visual aspect of the blood sample such as the odor, colour, fluidness and/or the presence of blood fabrics. Despite the fact that blood from a femoral vena is the recommended specimen to be collected for toxicological analysis, some diagnostician still be given to subject cardiac blood or worse fluid scooped from the thorax and or plural pit as a replacement for the appropriate specimen [ 7 ] . This questionable manner of roll uping samples increases the potency for taint of ethyl alcohol entered by the lung due to inspiration of tummy content or ethyl alcohol which might hold diffused from the tummy in to the environing tissue. Blood from the femoral vena is least susceptible to postmortem alterations and as stated earlier the recommended specimen of pick for toxicological analysis. Additionally blood from the interior integral Chamberss of the bosom is besides suited as a auxiliary specimen to compare with femoral blood intoxicant concentration or when there is limited sum of femoral blood available to roll up and/ or analyse [ 8 ] . Furthermore Arterial blood is up to 40 % higher in eth anol concentration during the absorbent stage compared to venous blood, whereas there is undistinguished difference between the two 1s the intoxicant has reached the station optical density stage. Therefore blood from the big vass or bosom may demo differences compared to blood from other beginnings due to incomplete distribution [ 9 ] . This difference was shown by comparing cardiac blood with femoral blood, in which 35 out of 51 instances, had a bosom intoxicant blood was that was by and large higher, with the highest difference observed being 0.09/dL [ 10 ] . Poutry and Anderson [ 11 ] , besides analyzed cardiac and femoral blood in 100 instances, nevertheless, found bosom to femoral ratios being near 0.98. In 17 instances at that place were differences of greater than 20 % between the two in which merely 6 with a bosom to femoral ratio greater than 1. These 6 instances were either in early phases of soaking up or the femoral intoxicant blood degree was unnaturally low due to low volume specimen available in the sample tubing. Harmonizing to this survey circulation equilibrium occurs quickly, which means that differences in blood beginnings occur merely in rare post-mortem instances. This does n’t intend that important differences can non happen, particularly in instances affecting possible decomposition, i njury and in instances of recent consumption when the deceased has been in the soaking up stage and equilibrium has non set in anterior to decease. Because hazard of taint of bosom and upper organic structure blood beginnings, it is recommended to get and analyse blood from a femoral vena [ 2 ] . Some writers even province that the blood straight taken from the chest pit or from a unsighted needle stick into the thorax, is the worst possible sample that can be taken [ 2 ] . The necessary blood intoxicant concentration to do decease is often an unfastened inquiry and depends much on the individual ‘s gender, age, overall wellness, imbibing experience and developed tolerance [ 9 ] . 2. Collection and Storage of Specimen for Ethanol Analysis. Among forensic toxicologists and analytical chemists the normally used quoted proverb, that is peculiarly valid in the field of post-mortem forensic toxicology, which emphasizes that right specimen aggregation is the most of import measure in drug analysis is that: â€Å" the analytical consequence will ne’er be better than the sample from which is was derived â€Å" [ 2,6 ] . The intent of roll uping organic structure fluids and executing forensic analytical analysis for ethyl alcohol is to find the significance, if any, of ethyl alcohol in a forensic probe. Not merely the check used to find ethyl alcohol in de samples should be precise, accurate and specific, but the penetrations given should supply information as to whether the measured ethyl alcohol degrees are basically the same as when they were collected [ 5 ] . The concern of possible ethanol loss or addition in clinical or forensic probe at changing times after the specimen was collected is an inevitable factor encountered in many instances affecting the finding of ethyl alcohol. Furthermore post-mortem samples present an extra challenge: does the measured ethanol concentration reflect the concentration at the clip the deceased passed? There are several factors that play a important function in replying these inquiries. In this paragraph the principle and processs for properly aggregation and cont inuing post-mortem specimen will be discussed and categorized in three bomber bunchs ; 1.The loss of ethyl alcohol, 2.The production ethyl alcohol and last but non least 3.The saving of the gathered specimen for ethanol analysis. 2.1 The loss of Ethanol The loss of ethyl alcohol from collected specimen has been a concern and a ground for probe for most of the history of forensic toxicology. To day of the month, three major theories are used to explicate the loss of ethyl alcohol from the gathered biological specimen. These include 1. Vaporization, 2. Oxidation and 3. The action of micro-organisms. A. Vaporization How to cite Survey In Forensic Toxicology Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

The CEO

The objective of this research paper will be to explain to CEOs of companies on how to implement the CEO-to-Worker Pay-Ratio Disclosure. Successful implementation of the proposal will boost the elements of transparency, accountability, leadership, and strong standards of governance.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The CEO-to-Worker Pay-Ratio Disclosure Proposed by SEC specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a matter of fact, the proposal will internalize the aspects of proactive management, employee motivation, and equality within a company’s corporate governance strategy (Colley, 2009). The sub objectives are summarized below. Modeling the compensation plan The proposed program refers to the values of a supportive learning environment, concrete learning processes, and practices leadership that reinforce innovation (Monks and Minow, 2012). This model will offer the motivation to acquire, bond, comprehend, a nd defend among the employees. The vision of the program will be to create an ideal climate for innovation and communication among the employees. Micromanaging labor and compensation efficiency Reflectively, the CEO-to-Worker Pay-Ratio Disclosure will give companies the authority to use a preferred statistical approach towards creating standard compensation modules for employees. Since the variables to be considered include payroll system, line of business, location, and groups of employees, a company might benefit from the CEO-to-Worker Pay-Ratio Disclosure since it may micromanage the efficiency of the labor force from the statistical data generated. Besides, the CEO-to-Worker Pay-Ratio Disclosure will provide a stable system of creating and managing the compensation measure in a company within a dynamic market (Deloitte Development LLC, 2013).Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the corporate governance system in a company may align the payroll to short and long term objective such as employee development (Monks and Minow, 2012). Creating and managing benefits allocation The third step which involves calculating of annual compensation may help the corporate governance function in a company to modify its employee benefits and the scope of the employment contract to minimize incidences of redundancy. For instance, the â€Å"SEC clarifies that compensation elements should follow the instructions consistent with the calculation of the PEO’s total annual compensation† (Deloitte Development LLC, 2013, par. 7). Therefore, a company will be in a position to create the employee compensation structure without having to depend on the traditional methods that are silent on market dynamics. Significance on Corporate Governance Since the pay ratio rule will be part of the proposed CEO-to-Worker Pay-Ratio Disclosure, the corporate governanc e structure of companies will have system for promoting the elements such as culture, structure, systems, leadership, and strategic alignment. Therefore, the CEO and the corporate governance board may be in a position to create a risk management and mitigation policies, besides ensuring that a company is compliant with different regulatory obligations on compensation (Monks and Minow, 2012). The board may allocate different teams the responsibility of full material disclosure, governance, and direct engagement in creating and managing the compensation system through the proposed CEO-to-Worker Pay-Ratio Disclosure.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The CEO-to-Worker Pay-Ratio Disclosure Proposed by SEC specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, companies will be committed to compliance and adoption of standard business practices since the benefits outweighs the cost implications (Tricker and Tricker, 2012). The proposed CEO-to-Worker Pay-Ratio Disclosure Proposed by SEC will assist the corporate governance board of a company in making transactions and business processes more efficiently and improving accounting functions in employee compensation system. Reflectively, an efficient and systematic compensation accounting system acts as a shield against misappropriation and monitors the same (Flamholtz and Randle, 2011). Thus, the management may find this information vital in improving monitoring systems, investor’s confidence, and inclusive structuring as the market may demand (Pearce and Robinson, 2009; Solomon, 2011). References Colley, J. (2009). Corporate governance. London, UK: McGraw-Hill. Deloitte Development LLC. (2013). CEO pay ratio disclosure: what would it take to implement the SEC proposal. Retrieved from www.corpgov.deloitte.com Flamholtz, E., Randle, Y. (2011). Corporate culture: the ultimate strategic asset. Stanford, UK: Stanford business Books.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Monks, R., Minow, N. (2012). Corporate governance (5th ed.). New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Pearce, J., Robinson. K. (2009). Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Solomon, J. (2011). Corporate governance and accountability. London, UK: John Wiley Sons. Tricker, B., Tricker R. (2012). Corporate governance: principles, policies and practices. London, UK: Oxford University Press. This proposal on The CEO-to-Worker Pay-Ratio Disclosure Proposed by SEC was written and submitted by user Kristen Knight to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

On the Waterfront essays

On the Waterfront essays Does the Truth Always Set You Free? On the Waterfront is a classic, award-winning and controversial film. It received eight academy-awards in 1954, including best-picture and director. The director, Eliza Kazan, in collaboration with Budd Schulberg wrote the films screenplay. Based on actual dockside events in Hoboken, New Jersey, On the Waterfront is a story of a dock worker who tried to overthrow a corrupt union. Marlon Brando superbly portrays the character of Terry Malloy. He is a young ex-prize fighter, now a dock worker given easy jobs because his brother is the right-hand man of the corrupt union boss Johnny Friendly. After Terry unwittingly allows himself to be used in setting up a mans death, he starts to question the basic assumptions if his life. This includes his loyalty to his brother and Johnny, who after all ordered him to take a dive in his big fight at Madison Square Garden. The films controversy exists in the fact that Terry decides to testify against Johnny Friendl y. His testimony attempts to show how it is fundamentally right to break group silence in a tough situation, even if a person appears to rat on his friends. To be at peace with oneself, Kazan seems to say, one must tell the truth, despite the fact that one will face ostracism, and, as in the film, probably be murdered. Kazan makes the hardships of testifying painfully clear. Thus, Brandos character is a hero. However, a dark agenda exists behind the films plot. On the Waterfront was made in 1954, two years after Kazan willingly testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee. In 1952, Kazan named the names of eight friends and colleges allegedly affiliated with the communist party. Kazan was an active member of the communist party in the 1930s, until he went through a violent break with the party prior to the hearings. He said that communism could override a persons intellect and beliefs. He also s...

How to Edit Your Essay and Create a Perfect Work

How to Edit Your Essay and Create a Perfect Work How to Edit Your Essay and Make Your Writing Laconic Making your paper laconic is crucial, but it requires certain skills. We bet you do not really like reading paragraphs, which do not specify anything particular or really long sentences. Your main objective is to inform your reader about something, so your writing has to be professional enough. However, it is not necessary at all to interrupt the flow of your writing just to check whether you are laconic enough. Editing is to help you make your essay more laconic and precise. Below, you will find some tips on how to make your writing readable and more understandable to your reader. No general words – only specific ones To express specific points, writers use small and dubious words. Your work might seem a bit confusing if you include too many small words. It is possible to reach laconic writing by adding more specific words. For that purpose, it’s recommended to use a thesaurus. For example: The deputy informed people about hassles relating martial law in the country on local TV.- The deputy addressed martial law on local TV. Each word in your sentence has to be questioned In the process of writing, it is recommended to check each of the words to make sure it conveys something essential to your sentence. If some words don’t, just substitute or get rid of them. For example: My professor showed me how to cut useless words from my English essay I wrote in class today. – My professor showed me various techniques of cutting useless words from my essay. Combined sentences Sometimes, it is required to combine two sentences without decreasing their value, in case information doesn’t require a full sentence. Such combined sentences form laconic information. For example: The director’s movies show moral values and the significance of mutual respect between people. She created four movies. – Four movies of this director show moral values and the significance of mutual respect between people. Remove those words which emphasize obvious things Always think of readers when trying to make your essay laconic. If you noticed that some of the phrases or sentences show things obvious to everyone paraphrase or simply get rid of them, otherwise readers will lose interest in your paper. For example: She got my inquiry about LED screens yesterday, and read it with special attention. – She got my inquiry about LED screens yesterday. Remove unnecessary determiners Removing words or phrases, which do not contribute to the entire sentence but define the noun won’t destroy the meaning of your sentence, so you can easily do that. If you are not sure about its necessity, just write down your sentence without it. Does it make sense? Then this phrase is not necessary. If the sentence lost its meaning, then you should leave it. For example: I don’t really like any particular type of activity in this club. – I don’t like any activity in this club. Avoid repeating words Make sure not to mention some words and phrases too often in the text, especially in the same paragraph. If they don’t contribute to the content of your text, they are just not necessary. For example: Our company hired six new employees. These employees worked hard on the weekdays. – Our company hired six new employees who worked hard on the weekdays. No excessive pairs or categories Sometimes, we tend to you the word pairs implying each other, so pay attention to such pairs and avoid them. For example: sad tragedy, surprise, result, etc. some examples of excessive or redundant categories are: large in size, green color, a period in time, etc. Phrases can be transformed into single words and adjectives If possible, transform phrases describing something into single words or adjectives. For example: A student who works hard will always reach his goal. – A hard-working student will always reach his goal. Who, which, that clauses have to be converted to phrases As long as it is possible, transform clauses to single words or phrases. For example: All applicants who are willing to enter our University have to write a perfect essay. – All applicants have to write a perfect essay. Active voice instead of passive voice Try to use the active voice, while such phrases are laconic and precise. For example: This paper was written by John. – John wrote this paper. Avoid abusing expletives at the beginning of your sentences In some situations, such expletives as there+be-verb or it+be-verb are very effective, but not at the very beginning of the sentence. For example: It’s the coach who is supposed to motivate our team. – The coach is supposed to motivate our team. Don’t abuse noun forms of some verbs Whenever possible, use verbs instead of noun forms. Verbs are used to engage the readers and keep their interest. For example: My life is a collection of memories. – I collect memories. Some other don’ts Do not use there is/there are too often. Avoid such words as basically, more, actually, really, very. Don’t use clichà ©s. If you want your paper to be more professional and interesting to your reader, make it laconic. Don’t hesitate to use all the above-mentioned tips to edit your essay.

Strategic and Financial Analysis of P&G Research Paper

Strategic and Financial Analysis of P&G - Research Paper Example P&G offers more than 250 brands to its customers. The net sales of the company were recorded to be more than $1 billion in 2011. The product portfolio of P&G can be segregated into divisions based on the usage of the products. It offers washing or laundry products, hair care and grooming products, health care products, and personal care products. In the hair care product category, P&G holds the maximum market share of 34.6 percent, as can be seen in Figure 1. The competitors such as L’Oreal, Unilever, Alberto Culvert, and John Frieda are some of the popular market players in the hair care segment holding lesser market share than P&G. The top hair care brands of P&G are Pantene, Head & Shoulders, Aussie and Silvikrin.   In the washing and laundry category too, P&G is the market leader. As can be seen in Figure 3, P&G rules on 46 percent of, the detergent market. The most famous laundry brands of P&G are Ariel, Tide, Bold, Fairy, Lenor, etc. In the household cleaning category, P&G has 11.6 percent market share. The best brands of P&G in this segment is Flash. Lastly, in the personal care, skin care or grooming segment, P&G has around 1.4 percent market share among the other companies. The Product Life Cycle determines the position of the products or brands of a company in the market. In case of P&G, most of the brands sold under its product portfolio are in their maturity and growth stage, as P&G’s products are generating huge profits for the company in most of the segments and are among the market leaders (P&G, 2012d). In order to validate the position of most of the P&G’s products in the PLC, the revenue and profit figures for the last 5 years have been considered.

Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Article - Essay Example The article begins its focus on the nature of the universe and the relation between the supernatural and the scientific world in the context of G-d’s existence. Despite the fact that they are affiliated with different religions, the four authors mentioned in the article believe that the existence of G-d is merely a subject of conversation. It shows that they believe G-d does not exist in this world of science. On further note with respect to the article, it was revealed that, some think G-d is a creature like human beings while others think G-d to be fictional. Moreover, few believe that, the existence of G-d would have been abolished if language had not been invented. Furthermore, the article reflects about history, which tends to reveal the atrocities committed by the theists against the atheists. Correspondingly, this article has provided valuable information with regard to the existence of G-d. Based on information from the article, the existence of G-d is viewed as a system of symbols and purpose by many people. Furthermore, this particular article has revealed that the views of the authors remain the same despite the fact that they belong to different religions and systems of faith. The article has also reviewed various motives and objections of people regarding organized religion and the existence of G-d. There prevail various dominant ideologies or the perception about the topic of the debate conducted. The ideologies are the similar belief or thinking of a group of people in the same society. The subject of this paper is quite similar to the meaning of the term ideology. The main focal point of the article is atheism; which is a non belief or rejection in the survival of G-d or deities. In the article two of the authors i.e., Anthony Lowenstein and Jane Caro are atheists and are providing their views with regard

Defining Np Scope Of Practice Nursing Essay

Defining Np Scope Of Practice Nursing Essay This original research was conducted in a large teaching hospital in the North West of England that examined ward-based Advanced Nurse Practitioners (ANPs) and aimed to clarify their roles and expectations in patient care and how they impact the clinical practice. Study participants (which consist of five ANPs, 14 ward-based nurses, and five patients) were observed and invited to participate in interviews. The roles and skills of ANPs were observed and gathered from the interviews. ANPs were described as pivotal in the management of patient care and served as an invaluable link between the medical and nursing team. They frequently translated medical information for nurses, patients and other allied healthcare professional to make sure that the plan of care was well understood and provide further explanations if necessary. ANPs were observed to be confident practitioners, good information resource and by using their technical knowledge and skills served as a role model to support the nurses and junior doctors to enable them to be more efficient in providing care. In addition, ANPs were found to be less intimidating than doctors and more approachable in resolving care issues. Meanwhile, ANPs were faced with a number of challenges and have to ove rcome skepticism from other health professionals who have different views on the ANP role expectation and scope of practice. ANPs perceived that their education had not adequately prepared them for their clinical role. ANPs have great impact in nursing practice and patient care. Although the study strives to clarify the role of the ANPs, the findings regarding the role of ANPs are not clearly defined and lack consistency that may lead to role conflict and overload. Running Head: How are acute care nurse practitioners enacting their roles in healthcare teams? A descriptive multiple-case study This multiple-case study conducted in two-university affiliated teachings hospitals in Quebec, Canada aimed to understand how cardiology acute Care nurse practitioners (ACNPs) enacted their roles in healthcare teams. Data were collected from interviews, field notes, documents and time and motion study of NP activities. The work activity pace was faster before noon due to patient care demands. Participants in one hospital believed that NP role was not an integrated role of medical and nursing components but an expanded role because they assumed more expanded nursing role components than the medical role. In addition, NPs needed to consult with physicians for patient care decision making that were within their scope of practice. They did not have that much authority in regards to decision making due to lack of structures to formalize the organizational role. There were also inconsistent messages about the role expectations to attempt to formalize the prescriptive authority of NPs which had not been approved by the medical advisory board. On the other hand, participants in the other hospital believed that NPs enacted their role more in the medical component since the medical directives and prescriptive privileges had been approved by the medical advisory board. NPs had greater autonomy in their role and prescriptive authority. It was also noted that NPs participated very little in nursing activities such as implementing nursing care plans or use of clinical care pathways. In both hospitals, the largest role component was the clinical role. The transfer of prescriptive and decision-making authority must be addressed to enable NPs to work their full scope of role to optimize patient outcomes. Clarifying role structures were expected to enable the NPs enact their role in healthcare team and prevent role confusion. Running Head: Defining NP scope of practice and associated regulations: Focus on acute care This review of literature was conducted to define the NP scope of practice (SOP) with emphasis on NPs in acute care setting. Documents were gathered from different resources including National Council of State Board of Nursing (NCSBN), individual state board of nursing, and NP scope and standards of practice. According to Federation of State Medical Boards (2005) and NCSBN (2009), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“SOP is a set of rules, regulations and boundaries within which a fully qualified NP may practiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . It defines what activities a profession can undertake. Both practice acts (state regulatory board form of statutes approved by legislators) and its rules and regulations define NP SOP and require approval from legislators to become law. The Consensus Model for Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRN) Regulation was developed to resolve different issues concerning inconsistent APRN education and licensure requirement across jurisdiction and issues in certification. It helps stand ardize regulations for APRNs. Professional regulators are working together in implementing a consistent SOP for NPs in all jurisdictions. According to American Academy of Nurse Practitioners (AANP), NPs are licensed independent practitioners that provide nursing and medical services emphasizing on health promotion and disease prevention. In addition, NPs have a collaborative practice agreement with the physicians. However, regulations are different from state to state NP SOP are not clearly defined and further clarifications are needed especially as it pertains to NPs working in acute care to ensure that NPs are practicing according to their education, training and competency as evidenced by the certifications they hold. Running Head: NURSE-DIRECTED INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE CATHETER-ASSOCIATED URINARY TRACT INFECTION This research focuses on the evidence-based practice guidelines conducted at the University of Colorado Hospital as a quality improvement project to initiate a nursing-driven approach to reduce the incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infection and improve patient outcomes. A catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is the most common cause of healthcare-associated infection. It is a major health concern leading to prolonged hospital stay and increased healthcare cost. Evidence-based use of indwelling urinary catheter (IUC) must be enforced to reduce the prevalence of CAUTI. In this project, an intervention design was implemented to evaluate the nurse-driven intervention incorporating evidence-based guidelines. The goal is to decrease the prevalence CAUTI by emphasizing health education on specific unit-based nursing practice. Improving the nursing care by educating the nurses regarding insertion, management and early removal of IUC to ensure the best practice and expanding this education to ancillary services (eg. rehabilitation and transport staffs) were found to positively impact the CAUTI rates. Focused unit interventions such as providing education on postoperative catheterization, use of bladder scanner to check for urinary retention to minimize IUC reinsertion, and encouraging early removal of the urinary catheter were found to decrease the catheter days and prevent infection. Providing education by infusing the best evidence into current practice are important interventions to raise awareness. Incorporating evidence-based guidelines and strategie s by focusing of nursing-driven interventions can improve patient outcomes.

Types of the Radar

Imagine an airplane plummeting towards the ground at a fast pace speed, its foggy outside and impossible for the pilot to regain control of the plane and he has to make an emergency stop, everyone on the plane is panicking but the pilot reassures them a safe landing, because he has a secret weapon called radar. What is radar? Radar stands for radio detecting and ranging, it is used to find radio waves and retrieve information and also to transmit radio wave information.Heinrich Rudolf Hertz a German scientist studying electromagnetic theory of light is responsible for the development of the radar system. Along with other less well known scientist under him. There are multiple different types of radar,  AIR SEARCH RADAR, meaning plane missiles response.  HEIGHT FINDING RADAR- when in the air, trying to find signal to land. & FIRE CONTROL RADAR.Radar was used a lot back in modern wars, mostly on ships for purposes like to avoid ship collision and to be able to find where the other boat and any other miscellaneous objects where and to either a. have the element of surprise or b. to avoid. Radar can also be used in the air, fighting while in flight can be even more dangerous than fighting by land or by the sea, but with the use of radar, planes can use antennas to detect other enemy airplanes, they might also have them in modern day airports to help the pilot find the landing strip while in the air, the radar will send transmitted information to the pilot that will help them prepare to land. It’s not only used for these practices though it can also be used for many modern day 21 century objects in your home as well such as the microwave oven, the television, antennas and transmitters and the satellite radio.Directions/ example of how a radar would work: Magnetron generates high-frequency radio waves.  Duplexer switches magnetron through to antenna.  Antenna acts as transmitter, sending narrow beam of radio waves through the air. Radio waves hit enemy airplane and reflect back.  Antenna picks up reflected waves during a break between transmissions. Duplexer switches antenna through to receiver unit.  Computer in receiver unit processes reflected waves and draws them on a TV screen. Enemy plane shows up on TV radar display with any other nearby targetsUSES OF RADAR:The radar gun, is a device often the police use to fine speeding drivers with, what happens is the police shoot a beam towards your car, the beam reflects off the metal body of the vehicle in question, depending on how high the wave frequencies are determines whether or not you will be issued a speeding ticket.Navigation radar is used in many situations lets talk ships, the navy is the primary users of radar today, it has many uses for them including locating enemy ships, finding the distance of other ships to avoid collision in dreary weather and at night, to navigate on course to fix their various positions at sea so someone is aware of where they are if they get lost, measuring surface waves, monitor regular ship movements, sea traffic control, to warn of tropical storms and breaking waves and for sea clutters and traffic.Fun fact: even though radar is useful to find the enemy the enemy can also find you, the US navy has developed â€Å"secret† radar that is able to hide itself from being found at sea.Weather radar devices electronically convert the reflected radio waves into picture that show the location and intensity of precipitation and the speed of the wind. It can be used to track the intensity and the location of various types of precipitation. Or where bad weather is coming from and headed, It is also used to detect and track the velocity of thunderstorms and tornadoes.

Impact Of Civil War On North And South - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1170 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? From April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865, the civil war had a lasting impact on the North and the South and their individual attitudes towards slavery. This idea is evident in a series of letters that were gathered from that period. The first letter was written by James Henry Gooding, a Massachusetts Black Corporal on September 28, 1863. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impact Of Civil War On North And South" essay for you Create order Earlier in the month, a Union force was defeated in the Battle of Chickamauga. The second letter was written by an unnamed New York Black Soldier in August 1864. During that month, the Battle of Mobile Bay and the Battle of Jonesborough had occurred, both of which were victories for the North. The third and final letter was written by James C. Beecher, Commander of a North Carolina Black Regiment on September 13th, 1863. During this time, the Union Army of Potomac crossed the Rappahannock River and shortly after, the Battle of Culpeper Court House occurred. Although the union had fought the Confederacy and had considered slavery to be a moral wrong, they still displayed similar attitudes to their adversaries, even reducing African American servicemens positions to statuses similar to laborers and slaves instead of soldiers. James Henry Gooding had turned to writing a letter to President Abraham Lincoln after the absence of equal pay became prevalent to him and other black soldiers. In his letter, Gooding asked an important question, Are we Soldiers, or are we LABOURERS? (Gooding, 1863). Gooding argued that Black soldiers should not be underpaid, for they performed the same work and accomplished the same duties that white soldiers did. He continued his letter, further explaining the prejudice of the situation, When the arms of the Union, were beaten again the black man begged, the privelege of Aiding his Country in her need, to be again refused, And now, he is in the War: and how has he conducted himself?Let their dusky forms, rise up, out the mires of James Island, and give the answer. We have done a Soldiers Duty. Why cant we have a Soldiers pay? (ibid). Gooding explained how black soldiers proved whites wrong, yet they still had not been recognized as worthy of equal pay. They had accomplished their duties like everyone else, but they were not adequately recognized for their participation. You caution the Rebel Chieftain, that the United States, knows, no distinction, in her Soldiers: She insists on having all her Soldiers, of whatever, creed or Color, to be treated, according to the usages of War. Now if the United States exacts uniformity of treatment of her Soldiers, from the Insurgents, would it not be well, and consistent, to set the example herself, by paying all her Soldiers alike?(ibid). Gooding pointed out that the union had not stood by what they had claimed to believe in. After all, one of the reasons why the civil war began was because of differences in views on slavery and whether or not it should be outlawed. An unknown soldier wrote to President Abraham Lincoln to the best of his ability. Instead of the musket It is the spad and the Whelbarrow and the Axe cuting in one of the most horable swamps in Louisiana stinking and misery. (Unknown, 1864). The unknown soldier described the treatment of blacks and the work they were assigned. The jobs that the unknown soldier spoke of were that of slave work. He compared the use of weapons to the physical labor that black regiments performed to show the clear lack of acknowledgement from their white superiors. The unknown soldier then went on to write about the fact that they were underpaid. we All Listed for so much Bounty Clothing and Ration And 13 Dollars A month. And the most has fallen short in all thes Things we havent Recived A cent of Pay Since we Bin in the field. Instead of them Coming to us Like men with our 13 Dollars thay come with only seven Dollars A month. (ibid). The soldier seemed to face the same problem as Gooding however, the u nknown soldier delved into further detail about other basic necessities they were deprived of alongside payment. Hardly have Anough Bread to Keep us From starving six or 8 ounces of it to Do A Soldier 24 hours on Gaurd or eney other Labor and About the Same in Meat and Coffee sum times No meat for 2 Days It is A hard thing to be Keept in such a state of misery Continuly. (ibid). The soldier explained the lack of food to further highlight their wretched situation. They were still expected to fight and perform physical labor after being fed scraps, and they accomplished those things, yet they were still deprived of the three dollars they were meant to be paid. James C. Beecher was a man of leadership. In his days as a commander of a black Regiment, Beecher had seen his fair share of injustices towards blacks. In Folly Island of South Carolina, Beecher wrote to General Edward A. Wild in an attempt to salvage his Regiment, describing the work that his black troops were assigned and how it had affected his troops sick list. In his letter, Beecher stated, It is reported to me on good authority that men of my command ordered to Morris Island on fatigue duty, are put to work laying out and policing camps of white soldiers on that Island Since the commencement of the war I have never before known such duty imposed upon any Regiment. (Beecher, 1863). Beecher pointed out the blatant inequity by mentioning his black soldiers were assigned duties that white soldiers never had to complete. To further prove his point, Beecher added the impact of such work on his black soldiers noting, As you are awareâ€Å"the fatigue duty of my regiment has been ince ssant and tryingâ€Å"so that my sick list has increased from 4 or 5 to nearly 200 in a little over one month.(ibid). Beecher was aware that simply presenting the situation would not be enough to convince Gen. Wild, so he added the increasing numbers of incapable soldiers to persuade Gen. Wild to take notice of his concerns and take action. Towards the end of his letter, Beecher sums up the real issue at hand with his bold word choice writing, when they are set to menial work doing for white regiments what those Regiments are entitled to do for themselves, it simply throws them back where they were before and reduces them to the position of slaves again.(ibid). In conclusion, even though the North had seen themselves to be more advanced than the South because they outlawed slavery, they still treated their black soldiers as slaves and laborers rather than soldiers. The three letters presented showed the hypocrisy of the Union from the perspectives of a White commander of a black regiment, a black soldier, and an unknown black soldier. The common point between all three letters were black regiments and the problems they faced that they felt brought them back to slave status due to unequal pay and the slave-like jobs they were appointed.

Supply Chain Management Approach Analysis Essay - 1034 Words

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